译林版八年级下册英语Unit8 Grammar课文翻译

1Passive voice in the simple future tense部分翻译

Passive voice in the simple future tense

一般将来时的被动语态

We use the passive voice in the simple future tense when the action has not taken place yet．

我们用一般将来时的被动语态表示还未发生的动作。

You will be purushed if you cut down a tree.

如果你砍伐了一棵树，你将会受到惩罚。

These bottles will be recycled to make new things.

这些瓶子将会被回收来制造新的东西。

We form the passive voice in the simple future tense like this:

一般将来时的被动语态构成如下表：

2A 部分翻译

Environment Week 环境周

The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using the passive voice.

学生们正在讨论环境周。帮助他们用被动语态造句。

1 activities／in Environment Week/a lot of/organize／are going to

活动／在环境周／许多／组织／将要

2 design/posterslwill／by Sandy

设计／海报／将要／被桑迪

3 to all the people/send/leaflets／in the town/will

给所有的人／送出／传单／在镇上／将要

4 are going to／hold／some of the activities/in the town square

将要／举行／一些活动／在镇广场

3B 部分翻译

Environment Week

环境周

Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry's questions using the passive voice.

莉萨正在电话中告诉她的表弟哈里这个环境周将要举行一次展览的事情。帮助莉萨用被动语态回答哈里的问题。

Lisa: Hi，Harry. There's going to be an environment show here.

莉萨：嗨，哈里。这儿将举行一场环境展览。

Harry：Really? When is the show going to be held?

哈里：真的吗？展览什么时候举行？

Lisa: (1)

莉萨：(1)

(this Friday evening)

（本周五晚上）

Harry：Will the show be held at your school?

哈里：展览将在你们学校举行吗？

Lisa:No.(2)

莉萨：不。(2)

(at the town hall)

（在镇大厅）

Harry：Who will be invited to the show?

哈里：谁将被邀请参加这次展览？

Lisa：(3)

莉萨：(3)

(some famous people in our town)

（我们镇上的一些名人）

Harry：What will be displayed at the show?

哈里：在这次展览中将要展示什么？

Lisa: (4)

莉萨：(4)

(videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town)

(阴光镇过去和现在情况的录像）

Harry：What will be discussed at the show?

哈里：在这次展览中将要讨论什么？

Lisa: (5)

莉萨：(5)

(ways about how to protect the environment)

（如何保护环境的方法）

Work out the rule!

得出规律！

We use "will be or____+past participle" to form the passive voice in the simple future tense.

我们使用“will be或____+动词的过去分词”来构成一般将来时的被动语态。

4C 部分翻译

Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.

基蒂正在写一篇有关污染的文章，帮她用被动语态完成这篇文章。

Pollution

污染

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places,rubbish (1) (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them (2)(pollute).

污染是当今世界最大的难题之一。在许多地方，垃圾(1)被扔进了湖泊河流，因此许多湖泊河流(2)被污染了。

In some cities, the air (3) (fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people (4) (hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up.

在一些城市里，空气中(3)充满了污染物。这会让人生病，而且在将来如果空气还没有得到净化，将会有更多的人(4)受到伤害。

As well as people, animals (5) (harm) by pollution. o Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things (6) (kill) by pollution.

币仅是人类，动物也受到了污染的(5)危害。土地污染和水污染每年都杀死许多动物。如果我们不采取行动来改善环境的话，更多的生物会由于污染而(6)死主。

However, there is some good news. A show (7) (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us.② On that day, we (8) (show) how to protect the environment.

然而，还有一些好消息。本周五晚将在镇大厅(7)举行一次展览。我们所有人将有机会思考一下我们周围的世界。在那天我们将(8)被展示怎么保护环境。

If we work together，we can make the world a better place.

如果我们大家一起努力，我们可以让这个世界更加美好。