译林版八年级下册英语Unit4 Grammar课文翻译

1A 部分翻译

Using question words+to-infinitives

使用“疑问词十动词不定式”

We can use a question word with a to-infinitive af ter a verb.

我们可以在一个动词之后使用“疑问词十动词不定式”。

Millie has decided what to read.

米莉已决定读什么。

Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book.

丹尼尔没有说跟谁谈论这本书。

Simon forgot when to meet his friends.

西蒙忘记了什么时候去见他的朋友。

Kitty cannot decide which to choose first.

基蒂不能决定先选择哪一个。

Sandy is wondering where to ask for help.

桑迪想知道去哪儿寻求帮助。

Amy does not know how to write the report.

埃米不知道怎样写报告。

All question words can be used in this way,except why.

除了why，其他所有的疑问词都可以这样用。

×Suzy will explain why to recommend this book.

√Suzy will explain why she recommends this book.

苏西将解释她为什么推荐这本书。

We can use a verb and an object before a question word with a to-infinitive.

我们可以在带有动词不定式的疑问词前使用一个动词和一个宾语。

advise建议

ask 问

decide 决定

discuss讨论

findout 查出

forget 忘记

know 知道

learn学习

remember 记住

say 说

show 展示

teach教

think 孝虑

understand理解

wonder想知道

Mr Wu advised us wluch to choose as after-school activities.

吴老师建议我们选择哪些作为课外活动。

The students asked their teacher when to their work.

同学们问他们的老师什么时候作业。

Millie showed us what to do next.

米莉向我们展示下一步做什么。

Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.

丹尼尔自学怎样用电脑绘画。

Don't forget to tell your mum where to meet you.

不要忘记告诉你的妈妈在哪几接你。

We can use a noun after what,wluch,whose,how many and how much.

我们可以在what, which, whose,how many和how much后加上一个名词。

They are discussing which colour to paint the walls.

他们正在讨论把墙涂成哪种颜色。

You can ask your parents how much moneytotake with you.

你可以问问你的父母你带多少钱。

We can also use an adjective like sure or clear before a question word.

戎们还可以在疑问词前用像sure或clear这样的形容词。

Suzy was not sure who to ask for help.

苏西不确定向谁求助。

Are you clear when to meet at the gate tomorrow?

你清楚明天什么时间在门口集合吗？

2About Reading Week部分翻译

Amy and Daniel are talking about their Reading Week. Complete their conversation Use the correct question words and to-infinitives.

埃米和丹尼尔正在谈论他们的读书周，完成他们的对话。用正确的疑问词和动词不定式。

how怎样

what什么

when什么时候

where哪里

which哪一个

who谁

ask for请求

find 发现

hand in 上交

read 读

travel 旅行

write about写

Amy：Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books. Have you decided (1) first，Daniel?

埃米：吴老师推荐了这么多有趣的书。丹尼尔，你决定先(1)读哪一本了吗？

Daniel:Yes.1 want to read Black Beauty first. But I don't know (2) the book.

丹尼尔：是的，我想先读《黑骏马》。但我不知道(2)在哪里找到这本书．

Amy : You can try our school library or Sunshine Library. Oh, did you know Peter is reading Around th,e World in Eighty Days? He wants to find out (3) around the world in such a short time.

埃米：你可以试试我们学校图书馆或阳光图书馆。哦，你知道彼得在读《八十天环游地球》吗？他想秀明白在这么短的时间内(3)怎样周游世界。

Daniel: Wow, that's amazing! By the way, can you tell me (4) our book report?

开尼尔：哇，太不可思议了！顺便问一问，你能告诉我(4)什么时候上交我们的读书报告吗？

Amy : Before next Friday. I'm still not sure (5) in the report.

埃米：下个星期五之前。我仍没确定在报告中(5)写什么。

Daniel: You can write anything about your book-what the book is about,what you think of it and so on. You should read some reviews about the book before writing.

丹尼尔：你可以写这本书的任何方面——这本书关于什么，你认为这本书怎么样，等等。在写报告前你应该读一些有关这本书的评论。

Arny :Thank you. Anyway,I know (6) help with writing. Mr Wu is always there to help us.

埃米：谢谢你。不管怎么说，我知道(6)叫谁来帮忙写作。吴老师总会给我们帮助。

3B 部分翻译

Using mr.tst and have to

使用must与have to

We use must and have to to say that it is necessary to do something.

我们使用must与have to来说明做某事有必要。

We use must when the speaker feels that some thing is necessary.

当讲话者感觉某事有必要时我们用must。

"I must run away from them,"Gulliver thought.

“我必须逃离他们，”格列佛想。

We use have to when the situation makes something necessary.

当情况使某事有必要时我们用have to。

I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.

我必须用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。

She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon.

下午她必须把女儿从学校接回来。

TIP提示

Have to has different forms.

have to有不同的形式。

We use must not to say that something is not allowed.

我们用must not来说某事不允许做。

You must not smoke in the library.

你一定不要在图书馆吸烟。

We use do not.have to to say that it is not necessary to do something.

我们使用do not have to来说做某事没有必要。

We do not have to go to school at weekends.

周末我们不必去上学。

4Library rules部分翻译

Amy is telling her cousin Shirley some library rules. Complete what she says with must, must not,have to or do not have to.

埃米正在告诉她的表姐雪莉一些图书馆规则。用must, must not, have to或do not have to完成她说的话。

You (1) keep quiet m the library.

在图书馆你(1)必须保持安静。

You (2) keep the books clean and tidy.

你(2)必须保持图书干净整洁。

You (3) draw or write in the books.

你(3)-定不要在图书上画画或写字。

You (4) eat or drink in the library.

你(4) -定不要在图书馆吃东西或

喝饮料。

You (5) return the books on time. If you want to keep them longer, you (6) renew them．

你(5)必须按时归还图书。如果你想借阅更长时间，你(6)不得不续借它们。

You (7) bring your student card every time you go to the library,but remember to bring your library card.

每次你到图书馆，你(7)不必带上你的学生证，但记住带上你的借书证。