1Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses部分翻译
Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
We use the active voice when it is important to know who performs the action.
当知道动作的执行者是谁很重要时,我们用主动语态。
Volunteer doctors do operations on the plane.
志愿医生在飞机上做手术。
We use the passive voice when
我们可以在以下情况下使用被动语态
·it is obvious who performs the action
动作的执行者显而易见。
The plane is used as a training centre.
飞机被用作培训中心。
·we do not know or do not need to know who performs the action.
我们不知道或不需要知道谁是动作的执行者。
His eye problem was cured two months ago.
他的眼疾是在两个月以前治愈的。
·the action ismore important than the person who performs the action.
该动作比动作的执行者更重要。
The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.
有眼疾的病人的生活得到了改善。
We form the passive voice in the simple present tense Iike this:
我们将一般现在时的被动语态列表如下:
We form the passive voice in the simple past tense like this:
我们将一般过去时的被动语态列表如下:
We can also introduce who or what performs an action in the passive voice using by, We put by and the performer after the verb.
我们也可以在被动语态中用by引出谁或什么执行动作。我们把by和执行者放在动词之后。
On the plane,volunteer doctors do operations.
在飞机上,志愿医生做手术。
一On the plane,operations are done by volunteer doctors.
在飞机上,手术由志愿医生做。
ORBIS doctors helped many blind people.
奥比斯医生帮助许多失明的人。
一Many blind people were helped by ORBIS doctors.
许多失明的人受到奥比斯医生的帮助。
2A 部分翻译
Helping others
帮助别人
The Class 1,Grade 8 students are talking about the different things people can do for the poor. Look at the pictures and help them complete their notes using the words in brackets and the passive voice. Add the word by when necessary.
八年级一班的学生正在讨论人们能为穷人所做的不同的事情。看图片,用被动语态帮助他们做笔记。需要时加上“by”。
What they do every year
他们每年所做的事
1 Charity activities_____(plan/to help the poor).
慈善活动被计划来帮助穷人(计划/来帮助贫穷的人)。
2 Leaflets_____(hand out/to people in the street/volunteers). 传单被志愿者分发给街上的人(分发/给街上的人/志愿者)。
3 Toys and CDs_____(sell/to raise money).
玩具和唱片被卖掉来筹钱(出售/来筹钱)。
What they did last week
他们上周所做的事
4 New books____(send/to children in poor areaslthe Class 1,Grade 8 students).
新书由八年级一班的学生寄给贫困地区的孩子(寄/给贫困地区的孩子/八年级一班的学生)。
5 Warm clothes_____(collect/for poor people).
暖和的衣服被收集给贫穷的人(收集/给贫穷的人)。
6 Acharity show____(hold/the Students' Union).
一场慈善演出由 学生会举行(举行/学生会)。
3B 部分翻译
Amy and Danicl are talking about charities.Complete their conversation with the words in brackets using the passive voice.
埃米和丹尼尔正在讨论慈善机构的事。使用被动语态,用括号中的词语完成他们的对话。
Amy:I'm reading a book about Oxfam.
埃米:我正在阅读一本关于乐施会的书。
Daniel:Really? Please tell me about it.
丹尼尔:真的吗?请你告诉我关于它的事吧。
Amy:OK. Oxfam (1) ( set/set/up) in the UK in 1942 ,and the first Oxfam shop (2) (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops all over the world. A lot of things (3) (sell) in Oxfam shops,including books. The money (4) (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
埃米:好的。乐施会于1942年在英国(1)成立。第一个乐施会商店在194年(2)开业。现在它在全世界有大约15 000家商店。许多东西在乐施会商店里(3)出售,包括书籍。(所挣的)钱被乐施会(4)用来帮助贫穷的人。
Daniel:That's good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them (5) (call) Project Hope. It (6) (start) in 1989. With its help,miUions of poor children all over the country (7) (give) basic education.
丹尼尔:那很不错。在中国也有一些慈善工程。它们中的一个(5)被称作希望工程。它(6)创始于1989年。在它的帮助下,全国数以百万计的贫穷的孩子(7)接受到基础教育。
Amy:Yes. Many schools (8) (build) in poor areas each year.
埃米:是的。每年在贫困地区都(8)建成许多学校。
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